Beaufort Scale
| Beaufort number | Wind speed | Description | Wave height | What the sea looks like | What it looks like on land | Sea state photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km/h | mph | kts | m/s | m | ft | |
| 0 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <0.3 | Calm | 0 |
| 1 | 1-5 | 1-3 | 1-3 | 0.3-1.5 | Light air | 0.1 |
| 2 | 6-11 | 3-7 | 4-6 | 1.5-3.3 | Light breeze | 0.2 |
| 3 | 12-19 | 8-12 | 7-10 | 3.3-5.5 | Gentle breeze | 0.6 |
| 4 | 20-28 | 13-17 | 11-16 | 5.5-8.0 | Moderate breeze | 1 |
| 5 | 29-38 | 18-24 | 17-21 | 8.0-10.8 | Fresh breeze | 2 |
| 6 | 39-49 | 25-30 | 22-27 | 10.8-13.9 | Strong breeze | 3 |
| 7 | 50-61 | 31-38 | 28-33 | 13.9-17.2 | High wind, Moderate Gale, Near Gale | 4 |
| 8 | 62-74 | 39-46 | 34-40 | 17.2-20.7 | Fresh Gale | 5.5 |
| 9 | 75-88 | 47-54 | 41-47 | 20.7-24.5 | Strong Gale | 7 |
| 10 | 89-102 | 55-63 | 48-55 | 24.5-28.4 | Whole Gale/Storm | 9 |
| 11 | 103-117 | 64-72 | 56-63 | 28.4-32.6 | Violent storm | 11.5 |
| 12 | ≥118 | ≥73 | ≥64 | ≥32.6 | Hurricane-force | ≥14 |